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Documentation Index

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Lightning and Ryvo both move payment authorization off-chain, but they scale in fundamentally different ways.

What Lightning optimizes for

Lightning is designed to move value across an arbitrary network of participants who don’t have a pre-existing relationship. Its core problems are:
  • Routing - finding a path of channels that can carry a payment from sender to receiver.
  • Liquidity - maintaining enough inbound and outbound capacity along that path.
  • Path-dependent fees - each hop prices its share of the forwarding cost.
  • HTLCs - atomic multi-hop updates with time-locked resolution.
This is the right design when the goal is open, trust-minimized internet money across a graph of peers who may never transact with each other again.

What Ryvo optimizes for

Ryvo assumes the opposite shape: the same payer and payee interact constantly, and the system should compress their on-chain settlement as that volume grows. Ryvo does not route. Every channel is one-way and direct between a named payer and a named payee. There is no multi-hop path, no forwarding fee market, and no liquidity rebalancing. Density comes from a different place:
  • Cumulative commitments collapse many payments along one channel into a single signed value.
  • Bundle settlement collapses many channels feeding the same payee into one transaction.
  • Cooperative clearing rounds collapse many channels across many participants into one shared transaction that advances them all at once.

When each model fits best

LightningRyvo
Shape of relationshipsSparse, often one-shot, across an arbitrary graphDense, repeated, between known pairs
Scaling primitiveRouting + channel liquidityCumulative commitments + cooperative clearing
AssetBitcoinAllowlisted SPL tokens on Solana
Settlement substrateBitcoin L1Solana
Fee modelPer-hop forwardingPer-settlement-tx
Operator roleRouting nodesOptional hubs / delegated settlers
Lightning is a strong fit when the goal is permissionless, privacy-preserving, network-wide payments where any pair of nodes might transact once. Ryvo is a stronger fit when the goal is repeated machine-payment relationships, agents paying APIs, services paying services, operators routing value between the two, that want settlement density to scale with the relationship, not with the number of participants in the network.

See also